See levier on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"levy",
"levy#English"
],
[
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"-er#English:_agent_noun"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": ":af",
"3": "levy",
"4": "-er<id:agent noun><t:agent suffix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "From levy + -er (“agent suffix”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "levy",
"4": "-er<id:agent noun><t:agent suffix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From levy + -er (“agent suffix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leviers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "levier (plural leviers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who levies."
],
"id": "en-levier-en-noun-VC6tYEw1",
"links": [
[
"levies",
"levy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "levier"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "levié",
"word": "λεβιέ"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "levier"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "levye"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"lever",
"lever#French"
],
[
"-ier",
"-ier#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":af",
"3": "lever",
"4": "-ier"
},
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"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lever",
"3": "-ier"
},
"expansion": "lever + -ier",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":af",
"3": "lever",
"4": "-ier"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From lever + -ier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leviers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "levier m (plural leviers)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -ier",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "lever arm",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "bras de levier",
"translation": "lever arm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
93,
99
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
109,
114
]
],
"english": "I made myself some; and with the exception of a file, I have all that are necessary,--a chisel, pincers, and lever.",
"ref": "1846, Alexandre Dumas, Le Comte de Monte-Cristo, sourced from http://www.gutenberg.org/files/1184/1184-h/1184-h.htm:",
"text": "Je m’en suis fait quelques-uns. Excepté une lime, j’ai tout ce qu’il me faut, ciseau, pince, levier.",
"translation": "I made myself some; and with the exception of a file, I have all that are necessary,--a chisel, pincers, and lever.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
97,
103
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
80,
85
]
],
"english": "Maheu made the metal chairs leap up, armed with his iron bar which he used as a lever.",
"ref": "1885, Émile Zola, Germinal, sourced from http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/5711:",
"text": "Maheu fit sauter des coussinets de fonte, armé de sa barre de fer, dont il se servait comme d'un levier.",
"translation": "Maheu made the metal chairs leap up, armed with his iron bar which he used as a lever.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lever"
],
"id": "en-levier-fr-noun-IfLcqm9H",
"links": [
[
"lever",
"lever#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lə.vje/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-levier.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Fr-levier.ogg/Fr-levier.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Fr-levier.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-levier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-levier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-levier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-levier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-levier.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Paris"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-levier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-levier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-levier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-levier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-levier.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-levier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-levier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-levier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-levier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-levier.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
}
],
"word": "levier"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"lever",
"lever#French"
],
[
"*-eh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"*-yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
],
[
"*-āsios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āsios#Proto-Italic:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_agent_noun"
],
[
"-ier",
"-ier#Old_French:_nouns"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#Middle_French:_noun"
],
[
"-ier",
"-ier#French"
],
[
"levier",
"levier#French"
],
[
"levier",
"levier#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:levier",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrench lever\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-os?\nProto-Indo-European *-o-\nProto-Indo-European *-so-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-āsijos\nProto-Italic *-āsios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ier\nMiddle French -er\nFrench -ier\nFrench levierbor.\nRomanian levier\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"lever\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-āsijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-eh₂s(i)yós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-eh₂so-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-so-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-o-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āsios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ier\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-ier\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"levier\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"levier\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"levier\">\nBorrowed from French levier.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:levier",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrench lever\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-os?\nProto-Indo-European *-o-\nProto-Indo-European *-so-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-āsijos\nProto-Italic *-āsios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ier\nMiddle French -er\nFrench -ier\nFrench levierbor.\nRomanian levier\nBorrowed from French levier.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nFrench lever\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-os?\nProto-Indo-European *-o-\nProto-Indo-European *-so-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-āsijos\nProto-Italic *-āsios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ier\nMiddle French -er\nFrench -ier\nFrench levierbor.\nRomanian levier\nBorrowed from French levier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leviere",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "levier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "levierul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leviere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "levierele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "levier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "levierului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leviere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "levierelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "levierule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "levierelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "leviere"
},
"expansion": "levier n (plural leviere)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "levierelor",
"gpi": "leviere",
"gsd": "levierului",
"gsi": "levier",
"n": "",
"npd": "levierele",
"npi": "leviere",
"nsd": "levierul",
"nsi": "levier",
"vp": "levierelor",
"vs": "levierule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lever"
],
"id": "en-levier-ro-noun-IfLcqm9H",
"links": [
[
"lever",
"lever#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "levier"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"levy",
"levy#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#English:_agent_noun"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "levy",
"4": "-er<id:agent noun><t:agent suffix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "From levy + -er (“agent suffix”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "levy",
"4": "-er<id:agent noun><t:agent suffix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish levy\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-os?\nProto-Indo-European *-o-\nProto-Indo-European *-so-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-āsijos\nProto-Italic *-āsios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\n▲\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ierbor.\nMiddle English -er\nEnglish -er\nEnglish levier\nFrom levy + -er (“agent suffix”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From levy + -er (“agent suffix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leviers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "levier (plural leviers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"One who levies."
],
"links": [
[
"levies",
"levy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "levier"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "levié",
"word": "λεβιέ"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "levier"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "levye"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"lever",
"lever#French"
],
[
"-ier",
"-ier#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":af",
"3": "lever",
"4": "-ier"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#nominalization|Nominalization]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-āsijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-eh₂s(i)yós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-eh₂so-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-so-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-o-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āsios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ier\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-ier\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"levier\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"levier\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lever",
"3": "-ier"
},
"expansion": "lever + -ier",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":af",
"3": "lever",
"4": "-ier"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From lever + -ier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leviers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "levier m (plural leviers)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries referencing missing etymons",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms suffixed with -ier",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with collocations",
"French terms with quotations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "lever arm",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "bras de levier",
"translation": "lever arm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
93,
99
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
109,
114
]
],
"english": "I made myself some; and with the exception of a file, I have all that are necessary,--a chisel, pincers, and lever.",
"ref": "1846, Alexandre Dumas, Le Comte de Monte-Cristo, sourced from http://www.gutenberg.org/files/1184/1184-h/1184-h.htm:",
"text": "Je m’en suis fait quelques-uns. Excepté une lime, j’ai tout ce qu’il me faut, ciseau, pince, levier.",
"translation": "I made myself some; and with the exception of a file, I have all that are necessary,--a chisel, pincers, and lever.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
97,
103
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
80,
85
]
],
"english": "Maheu made the metal chairs leap up, armed with his iron bar which he used as a lever.",
"ref": "1885, Émile Zola, Germinal, sourced from http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/5711:",
"text": "Maheu fit sauter des coussinets de fonte, armé de sa barre de fer, dont il se servait comme d'un levier.",
"translation": "Maheu made the metal chairs leap up, armed with his iron bar which he used as a lever.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lever"
],
"links": [
[
"lever",
"lever#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lə.vje/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-levier.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Fr-levier.ogg/Fr-levier.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Fr-levier.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-levier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-levier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-levier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-levier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-levier.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Paris"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-levier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-levier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-levier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-levier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-levier.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-levier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-levier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-levier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-levier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-levier.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
}
],
"word": "levier"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"lever",
"lever#French"
],
[
"*-eh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"*-yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
],
[
"*-āsios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āsios#Proto-Italic:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_agent_noun"
],
[
"-ier",
"-ier#Old_French:_nouns"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#Middle_French:_noun"
],
[
"-ier",
"-ier#French"
],
[
"levier",
"levier#French"
],
[
"levier",
"levier#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:levier",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrench lever\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-os?\nProto-Indo-European *-o-\nProto-Indo-European *-so-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-āsijos\nProto-Italic *-āsios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ier\nMiddle French -er\nFrench -ier\nFrench levierbor.\nRomanian levier\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"lever\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-āsijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-eh₂s(i)yós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-eh₂so-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-so-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-o-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āsios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ier\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-ier\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"levier\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"levier\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"levier\">\nBorrowed from French levier.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:levier",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrench lever\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-os?\nProto-Indo-European *-o-\nProto-Indo-European *-so-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-āsijos\nProto-Italic *-āsios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ier\nMiddle French -er\nFrench -ier\nFrench levierbor.\nRomanian levier\nBorrowed from French levier.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nFrench lever\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-os?\nProto-Indo-European *-o-\nProto-Indo-European *-so-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-āsijos\nProto-Italic *-āsios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ier\nMiddle French -er\nFrench -ier\nFrench levierbor.\nRomanian levier\nBorrowed from French levier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leviere",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "levier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "levierul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leviere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "levierele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "levier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "levierului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leviere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "levierelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "levierule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "levierelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "leviere"
},
"expansion": "levier n (plural leviere)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "levierelor",
"gpi": "leviere",
"gsd": "levierului",
"gsi": "levier",
"n": "",
"npd": "levierele",
"npi": "leviere",
"nsd": "levierul",
"nsi": "levier",
"vp": "levierelor",
"vs": "levierule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"Romanian entries with etymon",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Middle French",
"Romanian terms derived from Old French",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Italic"
],
"glosses": [
"lever"
],
"links": [
[
"lever",
"lever#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "levier"
}
Download raw JSONL data for levier meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.